Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Sun was likely a little feisty in its early days

ESA / NASA / JPL-Caltech

TW Hydrae, shown in this artist's conception, resembles our sun as a "toddler." It is about 10 million years old, and is still accreting gas from a surrounding disk of material. New X-ray and optical data shows that this accretion process is clumpy and episodic, sometimes changing by a factor of five over the course of a few days.

By Miriam Kramer
Space.com

INDIANAPOLIS ? The sun was probably an active, "feisty" star in the early days of its evolution, scientists suspect.

A group of researchers has been examining a young star similar in mass to the sun?to understand what Earth's closest star could have looked like early in the solar system's history. The star, called TW Hydrae, shines about 190 light-years from Earth and weighs about 80 percent as much as the sun.

"By studying TW Hydrae, we can watch what happened to our sun when it was a toddler," Nancy Brickhouse of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., said in a statement.

TW Hydrae is about 10 million years old and could be going through a process that the 4.6 billion-year-old sun undertook early in its stellar existence. The young star is still accreting gas from a disk that surrounds it. The gas is being funneled into the star along magnetic field lines.

Brickhouse and her team observed the infalling gas using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory as well as other ground-based methods. The researchers saw the gas crash into the star, which can create a shock wave and heat the gas to more than 5 million degrees Fahrenheit (2.8 million degrees Celsius). The gas cools once it falls further into the star.

"By gathering data in multiple wavelengths we followed the gas all the way down," Brickhouse said. "We traced the whole accretion process for the first time."

Through tracking the gas on its path into the star, Brickhouse noticed that the accreting gas didn't fall into the star at an even rate. Instead, the star grew by fits and starts, changing from one day to the next.

The observations are giving researchers a window into the relationship between the star's magnetic fields and its orbiting disk of material that could clarify how magnetism affects similar processes around the galaxy, the scientists said.

Follow Miriam Kramer?@mirikramer?and?Google+. Follow us?@Spacedotcom,?Facebook?and?Google+. Original article on Space.com.

Copyright 2013 Space.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Israel to send African migrants to third country

FILE - In this Jan. 10, 2012 file photo, migrant workers from Africa gather at an outdoor square in Tel Aviv. Israel has reached an agreement to send thousands of African migrants to an unidentified country, a court document obtained Monday revealed, a plan that has elicited criticism over its potential harm to migrants? rights. (AP Photo/Dan Balilty, File)

FILE - In this Jan. 10, 2012 file photo, migrant workers from Africa gather at an outdoor square in Tel Aviv. Israel has reached an agreement to send thousands of African migrants to an unidentified country, a court document obtained Monday revealed, a plan that has elicited criticism over its potential harm to migrants? rights. (AP Photo/Dan Balilty, File)

(AP) ? Israel has reached an agreement to send thousands of African migrants to an unidentified country, according to a court document obtained Monday, a plan that has elicited criticism over its potential harm to the migrants.

The plan, if implemented, is an attempt to address one of Israel's more pressing issues: what to do with an influx of roughly 60,000 African migrants who have sneaked into Israel from Egypt over the past eight years.

Their arrivals have put Israel in a bind. Many Israelis believe that the Jewish state, founded in part as a refuge for Holocaust survivors after World War II, has a responsibility to help the downtrodden. But others fear that taking in tens of thousands of Africans will threaten the country's Jewish character and question the extent of Israel's moral obligations beyond those of other nations.

Most of the migrants have come from Eritrea or Sudan, some fleeing repressive regimes and others looking for work.

Over the past year, Israel has taken a series of steps to halt the influx. It built a fence along the border with Egypt that has reduced the number of new arrivals from hundreds each month to just a trickle. Since last summer, it has imprisoned new arrivals while officials determine whether they meet the criteria for refugee status. Last year, Israel offered some migrants cash to leave voluntarily, warning they would be expelled otherwise.

Thousands of Africans still live in slums in Tel Aviv and other cities. Israel has been unable to deport most of them because they would face harm if they returned to their countries of origin.

According to the document, a state lawyer told the Israeli Supreme Court on Sunday that a deal was reached with an unidentified country to absorb some migrants and that Israel was in talks with two other countries to secure a similar agreement. The details of the arrangement were not disclosed, although the state's lawyer, Yochi Gnesin, said the return of migrants would be "gradual."

Later Monday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu voted in favor of a bill prohibiting migrants from removing money from the country before their final departure.

"We have stopped the infiltration phenomenon into Israel. Last month only two infiltrators entered Israel, compared to more than 2,000 a year ago. Now we are focused on the infiltrators leaving," he said in a statement.

Critics said the deal reflects an abdication of responsibility by Israel and that Israel will not be able to properly monitor the migrants' conditions once they are deported.

Tally Kritzman-Amir, an immigration law expert at the Academic Center for Law and Business in Tel Aviv, said that Israel could neither effectively supervise the conditions of deported migrants nor guarantee they would not be sent back to their home countries in the future.

"It is possible to transfer the migrants to a third country," she said, "but the primary responsibility to the rights of the refugees still lies with Israel."

Under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, states are obligated not to send refugees to countries where they would face physical or political danger. It is not clear whether that obligates signatories, of which Israel is one, to monitor the refugees indefinitely after they are deported.

Few other details on the deal were immediately available. Israeli Army Radio reported the country was in east Africa and did not suffer from any unrest that would harm the migrants. Kritzman-Amir said that would make Uganda and South Sudan, which both have good relations with Israel, likely candidates, but she did not have inside information.

Gnesin said the countries involved in absorbing the migrants were doing so "in exchange for one thing or another," although it was not clear what they would receive in return. The Haaretz daily said that Israel had agreed to provide agricultural expertise as part of the deal.

The Supreme Court on Sunday ordered the government to provide details of the arrangement, including the name of the African country, within seven days.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-06-03-Israel-Migrants/id-02beabe8dab24da18cfe46254b859381

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Microsoft Satiates Developers' Ever-Loving Appetites For Lower Pricing With Per-Minute Billing On Windows Azure

4578.WindowsAzureLogoMicrosoft is satiating customers' appetite for ever more affordable pricing with news today of per-minute billing, no charge for stopping virtual machines (VM) and discounted developer and test rates. Paying by the minute allows a customer to run a VM, cloud service, website or mobile service for only the minutes used in an hour. Previously a customer would be charged for the full hour even if the customer used only a few minutes.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/Eno6q99jzRs/

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Center for Performing Arts Releases 2013-2014 Lineup - Onward ...

Only building more anticipation for next school year, the Center for Performing Arts at Penn State released the specifics of its 2013-2014 season today. And it doesn?t disappoint. From musicals and dance to prehistoric reptiles, here are some of the highlights:

Dinosaurs, Rawr

THERE WILL BE A DINOSAUR PETTING ZOO. Yes, in April,?ERTH?s Dinosaur Zoo? will allow people of all ages to get close and personal with large animal puppets during a fun, informative presentation. For dinosaur lovers, this may be CPA?s best year ever as?Dinosaur Train Live!, a stage production based on the PBS Kids show, will stop by Eisenhower Auditorium in October.

Straight from BroadwayWest Side Story

Several Tony Award-winning Broadway musicals old and new will be taking the stage next season. Among them are Leonard Bernstein?s classic West Side Story in November, ?80s rock extravaganza?Rock of Ages in January and?Disney?s Beauty and the Beast in February. Also,?BRING IT ON: THE MUSICAL, which apparently exists, will be in town for one night only in April.

Classical Favorites

If classical?s your thing, the St. Lawrence String Quartet and Brentano String Quartet will both conclude their fruitful three-year Classical Music Project partnership with the university in October and February, respectively. As part of a continuing celebration of Bach, Apollo?s Fire, the Cleveland Baroque Orchestra will play the composer?s captivating Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 2-6 in November. Other highlights include the Vienna Concert-Verein Orchestra in February and?Mosaic in December, which will showcase a variety of School of Music talents.

Foreign Imports

From Mongolia to Japan, CPA has booked a fair number of world acts worth seeing in the coming year. It doesn?t get more iconic on the world scene than a Moscow Festival Ballet performance of?Swan Lake?next March. World-renowned French/Brazillian hip-hop company?Compagnie K?fig will dance in February, while ten-member Anda Union will showcase Mongolia?s sounds in September.

For fans of Afghan author Khaled Hosseini, there?s a unique one-man performance of?Kite Runner in October. Yamato: The Drummers of Japan will make its third Eisenhower appearance on a 20th anniversary tour in November as well.

Dance Like There?s No Tomorrow

The CPA season kicks off on September 12 with a stunner ? MOMIX?s Botanica, a dance-illusion piece showcasing natural phenomena. Quebec-based Cirque Eloize will also inspire with?Cirkopolis?in September, with its imagery based on films like?Metropolis and?Brazil.

Get Vocal

There?s reason to sing. Anything Goes Broadway star Sutton Foster will sing through showtune favorites as part of a Valentine?s Day weekend debut. The Legendary Count Basie Orchestra will feature New York Voices in April to recreate the southern swing that made Basie a household name.

Jazz, CountryStanley Jordan

Rounding out the year?s lineup are a series of always-popular jazz and country shows. In January, guitar giants Sharon Isbin, Stanley Jordan and Romero Lubambo will pluck away in the performance I?m most hotly anticipating. In October, Doc Severinsen and His Big Band and American Brass Quintet will perform about a week apart, and the season will end on April 23 with jazz ensemble Lionel Loueke Trio.

Country mainstays Mary Chapin Carpenter and Shawn Colvin will share the stage for an acoustic show in February encompassing a vast songbook between them.

Besides SPA, there?s no better way to find great entertainment with student discounts. A complete list of CPA?s events for the coming year can be found here.

Source: http://onwardstate.com/2013/06/04/dinosaurs-west-side-story-coming-to-penn-state/

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Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Relatives scuffle with police after China fire kills 120

By Maxim Duncan

DEHUI, China (Reuters) - Relatives of workers killed as fire swept through a poultry slaughterhouse in rural northeast China blocked traffic and scuffled with police on Tuesday demanding answers to one of China's worst industrial disasters in recent years. At least 120 people died.

A handful of men and woman knelt in the middle of the road in Dehui in Jilin province to stop cars, while a crowd of more than 100 people gathered around them. Police dispersed the protesters after about an hour.

Zhao Zhenchun, who lost both his wife and his sister in the fire, said human error was to blame for the death toll. "I don't think safety was being managed properly. This should never happen again. They paid the price with their blood. So many of these big disasters in China are caused by lax supervision," he said.

The workplace safety record in the world's second-largest economy is poor. Fire exits in factories are often locked to prevent workers taking time off or stealing things, or blocked entirely, and regulations are easily skirted by bribing corrupt officials.

It is a record that will likely prompt concerns overseas as Chinese companies buy stakes in and take over foreign food producers, such as Shuanghui International Holdings' record $7.1 billion deal, including debt, to buy leading U.S. pork producer Smithfield Foods.

State news agency Xinhua said those suspected of being responsible for the accident had been taken into police custody for further inquiries. It did not elaborate.

Local police said ammonia gas leaks could have caused the explosions in the plant, the Chinese News Service said. The slaughterhouse is owned by Jilin Baoyuanfeng Poultry Co, a small local feed and poultry producer.

PREMISES LOCKED

More than 300 workers were in the plant on Monday, with employees saying they heard a bang and then saw smoke, Xinhua reported. Around 100 workers managed to escape from the plant, whose gate was locked when the fire broke out, it added. Nearby houses were evacuated.

On Tuesday, Yang Xiuya sat cross-legged in front of a car and shouted angrily at police, insisting the doors of the slaughterhouse had been locked at the time of the fire.

"My daughter worked there. They haven't given us any explanation. It was time for my daughter to leave work, but the door was locked, so they all burned to death," she shouted. "The government isn't giving us an explanation."

The death toll prompted President Xi Jinping - on a visit to Costa Rica before he heads to the United States for a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama on Friday - to instruct the authorities to care for the injured and find out what caused the disaster, Xinhua said.

Another relative screamed at a line of dozens of unarmed SWAT police officers and tried to attack them before women pulled him back. "We can't see our family members and there's no information. We can't see the survivors or the bodies of the dead. They need to let us see the bodies," he shouted, wiping away angry tears.

Many of China's deadly industrial accidents happen in the huge coal mining industry, in which more than 1,300 people died last year from explosions, mine collapses and floods.

Jilin is a largely agricultural province and an important producer of corn and soybeans.

(Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Ian Geoghegan)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/relatives-scuffle-police-china-fire-kills-120-043722833.html

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Raw Five-Point Preview: June 3, 2013

All WWE programming, talent names, images, likenesses, slogans, wrestling moves, trademarks, logos and copyrights are the exclusive property of WWE, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. ? 2013 WWE, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This website is based in the United States. By submitting personal information to this website you consent to your information being maintained in the U.S., subject to applicable U.S. laws. U.S. law may be different than the law of your home country. WrestleMania XXIX (NY/NJ) logo TM & ? 2013 WWE. All Rights Reserved. The Empire State Building design is a registered trademark and used with permission by ESBC.

Source: http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-06-03/five-point-preview

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Must See HDTV (June 3rd - 9th)

Must See HDTV June 3rd  9th

The summer programming schedule has officially arrived, and this week familiar warm weather favorites return including Continuum, Falling Skies and Burn Notice. There are also a few new entire including TNT's The Hero reality show and Sinbad on Syfy, plus a lengthy list of Blu-ray releases including a few classics and season five of Breaking Bad. The NHL Conference finals are in full swing, and tonight we'll find out who's joining the Spurs in the NBA Finals. All that, and we haven't even mentioned the Game of Thrones season finale or the news that Dan Harmon is returning to Community. Look below for the highlights this week, followed after the break by our weekly listing of what to look out for in TV, Blu-ray and videogames.

Continuum
Despite a plot centering around the always-tricky-to-pull-off time travel, season one of this Canadian science fiction show impressed us when it finally aired here, and now season two is ready to go on Syfy. The first season left plenty of juicy plot threads and cliffhangers for us to wonder about, and now we'll find out if the show can continue to deliver on them. Check after the break for a season two preview.
(June 7th, Syfy, 9PM)

Falling Skies
TNT's own science fiction effort returns for its third season this weekend and features a new twist in the battle against Earth-invading aliens -- more aliens. The first two seasons have had some inconsistent quality and gotten bogged down in romantic or political plot lines occasionally, but the premieres and finales always suck us right back in.
(June 9th TNT, 8PM)

Mad Max Trilogy
All three Mad Max films get a Blu-ray set this week, and the third movie Beyond Thunderdome makes its debut on the format. We shouldn't have to convince you this one is worth viewing, but you can see a few trailer clips after the break. Why is this set arriving now? A new flick, Fury Road, is due next year with Tom Hardy taking over the title role.
($34.86 on Amazon)

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